The Twist A Worldwide Dance Craze in the 1960s

The Twist, a dance done by swiveling the hips, became a worldwide dance craze in the early 1960s. The Twist became extremely popular after Chubby Checker danced the Twist while singing the song of the same name on the Dick Clark Show on August 6, 1960. Who Invented the Twist? No one is quite sure who actually started swiveling their hips in this manner; some say it might have been part of an African dance brought to the United States during the slavery era. No matter where it started, it was musician Hank Ballard who first made the dance popular. Hank Ballard (1927–2003) was an RB singer who was part of the group called the Midnighters. Ballard wrote and recorded The Twist after seeing some people twisting their hips while dancing. The Twist was first released on the B-side of Ballards single Teardrops on Your Letter album in 1958. However, Hank Ballard and the Midnighters had a reputation for being a risquà © band: Many of their songs featured explicit lyrics. It was going to take another singer, therefore, to take The Twist to number one on the charts. Chubby Checkers Twist It was Dick Clark, famous for his show American Bandstand, who thought a new singer could make the song and the dance even more popular. Thus, Clark contacted local Philadelphia recording label Cameo/Parkway in the hopes that they would record a new version of the song. Cameo/Parkway found Chubby Checker. The youthful Chubby Checker created his own version of The Twist, which was released in the summer of 1960. On August 6, 1960, Chubby Checker sang and danced his version of The Twist on Dick Clarks Saturday night program, The Dick Clark Show. The song quickly hit number one on the charts and the dance swept around the world. In 1962, Chubby Checkers version of The Twist again hit number one on Billboards Hot 100 chart, becoming the second song ever to be number one on two separate occasions (Bing Crosbys White Christmas was the first). In total, Checkers The Twist spent 25 weeks in the top 10. How to Do the Twist The Twist dance was easy to do, which helped fuel the craze. It was usually done with a partner, although no touching was involved. Basically, its a simple twisting of the hips. The movements are similar to those you would do if you were stamping out a fallen cigarette or drying your back with a towel. The dance was so popular that it inspired additional new dances such as the Mashed Potato, the Swim, and the Funky Chicken.

Taking a Look at Buddhism - 1818 Words

The religion of Buddhism is one of the largest in terms of supporters, its distribution across the globe, and its social and cultural influence. It is largely considered a religion of Eastern geographic origins but is becoming more and more influential in the Western world. Buddhism is a unique major world religion and at the core of their beliefs is that the ultimate goal in a person’s life is the achievement of enlightenment. This enlightenment is not something that is written in stone, it is how an individual perceives it to be. This is a very important distinction and one that is seen throughout the beliefs and values of pregnancy and childbirth. Buddhism believes that human life begins as soon as conception takes place. The†¦show more content†¦Life is not permanent and thus is should be relished and desire for life must be held in high regard. However, in Buddhism, one’s death is not truly the end. It is only the end for the body or vessel that the spirit inhabits at that time. After death, the spirit will seek out and attach to a new body as discussed earlier in the conception of life. Past good deeds and negative alike are seen as major sources of determination of where that spirit will end up in the new body it has newly attached to. Buddhism is not a family oriented style of religion. This is due to the thought that attachments such as family can hinder a person’s pursuit of enlightenment. Enlightenment requires an enormous amount of time as an adult and it requires large amounts of dedicated time to isolated study and to meditate. Since familial relationships and Buddhist teachings differ, Buddhist family life is mostly governed by the ideals, customs, and values of a particular Buddhist culture. In Asian Buddhism, the patriarchal structures of defined roles within the family are utilized. This means that the man is the head of the household with the wife/mother as a follower and deliverer of his rules. B uddhist parents, like many other different types of parents, role is to love and care for all their children. In addition, Buddha teachings say that parents are also to teach right and wrong, teach them the valueShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Buddhism856 Words   |  3 PagesBuddhism Having 350 million followers, Buddhism developed as a Universalist south Asian conversion religion. The word â€Å"Budi† to awaken, or in Buddha’s case the awaken one or enlightened one. Its origins go back to 25 centuries years ago in Nepal and northeastern India. It’s a nontheistic religion that covers tradition and many beliefs and practices. Buddhism has grown into a variety of forms .Ranging from having emphasis on religious rituals and praying to deities or not believing in those practicesRead MoreTaking a Look at Buddhism663 Words   |  3 Pagesstudying the World religion textbook one of our chapter assigned was about Buddhism. I found the chapter very intriguing, since I am Christian that has not had much religion experiences outside of Christianity. The Buddhism chapter was very refreshing to read. I was captivated by the culture that I had to know more about it. That is why I decided to write about early Buddhism origins and practices in India. The word Buddhism represents â€Å"to awaken†. It emanates from two thousand five hundred yearsRead MoreBuddhism Is A Religion Of The Mind And Body More Than Anything Else1091 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism is a religion that partakes in meditation of the mind and body more than anything else. People who looking to convert into Buddhism or is ready to take it up as a serious lifestyle they have to undertake training, rules and devotional oaths. If one is to become a monk in the religion they would have to follow the sacred text of Buddhism and in a form pledge themselves to take it step by step. The ten training percepts is an example in which I chose to further explore. 1. â€Å"I undertake toRead MoreBuddhism in Ancient Korea: The Impact1586 Words   |  6 PagesShamanism, Daoism, and Confucianism, and Buddhism. Buddhism is the religion that changed the society of Korea the most in the ancient times. As Buddhism spread in Korea, great inventions were made, the power hold of Korea started leaning the religion, and the social beliefs changed. These changes had positive results in Korea, and helped Korea to become a proud country. Just like many other religions, it has have effect and it still has effect on many cultures. Buddhism is the religion that affected ancientRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Buddhism1476 Words   |  6 Pages Islam and Buddhism are two of the biggest religion in the world. Around 1.5 billion of population is occupied by Islam and nearly half billion of population is occupied by Buddhism ( http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/). These two religion has different faith, belief, culture and tradition. Knowing that the use of alcohol is common in most parts of the world among different communities and tradition, it would be a great interest of knowledge to understand the facts how these two-religionRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Buddhism Plain and Simple by Steve Hagen790 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Buddhism Plain and Simple by Steve Hagen The book Buddhism Plain and Simple, by Steve Hagen, caught my attention and became more interesting to me than I thought. I have always heard of the religion Buddhism, but I never knew what it was all about. I never thought that Buddhism was as huge as it is. I knew that it existed in other countries, but I never knew what exact countries. Many of the views in this book surprised me and the book taught me a lot about morals and better waysRead MoreWhat I Learned About Buddhism Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesinterested in Buddhism so I was excited that it was a religion that the class was going to cover. I had little prior knowledge of Buddhism but I didn’t know the origin, important figures and important teachings but I learned that what I thought was inaccurate. This class deepened my interest of Buddhism more because I learned what it really is about and their teaching while also correcting the ideas I had of Buddhism that were wrong. One of the ideas I was wrong about Buddhism is that I thoughtRead MoreThe Foundations Of Buddhism By Rupert Gethin1417 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different definitions and views of Buddhism and many of these views and definitions vary from each other. A quick internet search reveals all the different definitions of Buddhism and some of them may not even be correct or have a scholarly perspective. A five minute Google search reveals one definition which we will take a look at: †¦[T]he Buddhist path can be summed up as: (1) to lead a moral life, (2) to be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions, and (3) to develop wisdom andRead MoreBuddhism : Religion Of Buddhism1478 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism How does Buddhism, through its teachings or practices best encourage its adherents to live out the golden rule? For this religion project I decided to look more closely into the religion of Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion that has around 300 million people world wide of all nationalities, race, sexuality and gender following and practicing its teachings. Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to the insight and understanding of the true nature of reality. BuddhistRead MoreBuddhism : A New Way Of Life Without Materialistic Needs Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesdivided by key things; oceans and mountains, culture and society, but most important religions and beliefs. Out of the hundreds of practices and beliefs that make part of planet earth one of the most interesting form of religious practice is Buddhism. Buddhism is the practice of finding peace within one s self by developing inner peace, wisdom and kindness. This practice dates back 2,500 years, and the founder is known as Buddha Shakyamuni. He was born a royal prince in a town called Lumbini; originally

The s Influence On The World s Music Today - 1282 Words

Though Norway has a small population of only 5.3 million inhabitants, its musical culture is just as rich as many other countries. From classical and folk, to blues, country, electronic, hip hop, pop, rock, and metal, Norway’s traditions contribute to all of them. Although Scandinavia is often overlooked, it has a strong influence on all of the world’s music today. Archaeological digs have shed light on some unknown history of Norwegian music by revealing artifacts including instruments such as the lur. The lur, having been seen on ancient Scandinavian rock paintings, is a five- to eight-foot-long bronze blowing horn. Having been found in Norway, Denmark, South Sweden, and even Northern Germany, these instruments are cast into many†¦show more content†¦He traveled throughout Europe while composing in order to incorporate Norwegian rural tradition as well as European culture into his music. Today he is highly celebrated in his hometown, with several statues and locations dedicated to his work. Another influential musician in Norway, Johan Svendsen, was a composer, conductor, and violinist. Svendsen was known for composing larger scale orchestras and ensembles, while Grieg composed for smaller instrumental ensembles. Svendson’s most famous work is his â€Å"Romance† for violin and orchestra. Although Svendsen was extremely popular in Norway and Denmark, winning several awards and honors, these honors did not help his music spread very widely. Folk music in Norway has been passed down for hundreds of years. It isn’t easy to completely describe Norwegian traditional music, with many specialized dialects from area to area. Few European traditional music genres have as rich a variety of dialects as the Norwegian ones. There are many opinions about what defines traditional music, but most Norwegian traditional music is in one of two categories: instrumental and vocal. Instrumental folk music is typically used for dancing and is called â€Å"slà ¥tter in Norwegian. There are two types of these dance melodies—two-beat and three-beat. These folk dances, usually performed by couples, are very social. OtherShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of The Beatles Legacy1271 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 50’s and early 60’s was a conservative country having recently been involved in World War II and the Korean war, and now facing the rising tide of communism. Americans were missing that little bit of excitement in their l ives and people were very inhibited. They needed an outlet to let their suppressed feelings out. Then came four lads from England that would soon shock the world, who called themselves the Beatles. The Beatles in the 1960’s positively impacted America by changing the music industryRead MoreResearch: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music, Culture and Dance in the 1940’s and 50’s?1305 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I’m going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in CubaRead MoreJazz Influences on the 20th Century1158 Words   |  5 PagesJazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. ToRead MoreAfrican American People Have Had It Rough For Years1522 Words   |  7 Pages African American people have had it rough for years. But over time, they have influenced us beyond belief. One of the main things they influenced was music. So I am here to explain to you how the African American culture has done just that! For centuries, the color blue has been associated with sadness. By the mid- nineteenth century the expression â€Å"the blues,† was commonly known in this wayRead MoreA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe essence of rock n roll. It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditional religious view points in life. The music and culture from late 1940’s through 1950’s begin the influence of rock music before it was even called rock and roll.Read MoreEssay on Drugs and Rock and Roll653 Words   |  3 PagesBeginning with the late 1960’s counterculture in San Francisco, music and drugs will forever be inter-linked. Hippie bands such as the Grateful Dead, the Allman Brothers, and Phish are associated with marijuana, mushrooms, and LSD. Modern electronic â€Å"rave† , or club music is associated with MDMA or Ecstasy. When one thinks of rock and roll, sex and drugs immediately come to mind. While the use of drugs is not essential for the creation or performance of all new music, it was certainly in importantRead MoreThe Impact Of Rock And Roll On Society1717 Words   |  7 Pagesand its influences on art are very often overlooked. If one person has the ability to independently influence and conduct change, imagine the available influence that is made possible with s ociety as a whole during notable periods of development and change throughout the history of America. As discussed in this paper, music has been a collaborative development with several determining factors. Society, including both black and white individuals, has previously and continues to develop music into aRead MoreMass Media Is An Integral Part Of Everyday Life989 Words   |  4 Pagesentertainment. Mass media positively and negatively influences beliefs, values, and expands knowledge to bring awareness to various social events. Media also impacts the way children and adolescences understanding of violence, racism, suicide, aggression, and sexual stereotyping. If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negatively impact child and adolescent development because of the content displayed on movies, television, and music. Children and adolescents learn to acceptRead MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia’s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In today’s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead MoreHip Hop And Hip Rap Music1144 Words   |  5 PagesHip hop music has delivered messages of freedom of expression, unity, peace, and protest against social injustices, for the past 30 years. But exactly when and where did it begin, and what impact has it had on our society? The hip hop beats created by DJs in the 70s actually sparked what is now known as hip hop culture. Hip hop culture originally included rapping, break dancing, graffiti, beat boxing, and looping and scratching, and has now includes urban clot hing and cars, speech patterns and slang

The Ancient Civilization - 1502 Words

The ancient Maya civilisation has generated great interest in many academic scholars and scientists, due to the phenomenon which saw one of the most dramatic civilisation collapses in recorded history, during what has been referred to as the Terminal Classic Period- A.D. ∠¼700 to 950 (Haug et al, 2003). Interestingly, the ancient civilisation has been characterised by its collapse in the 9th century, perhaps even more so than its remarkable accomplishments, such as: creating vast hierarchical and political structures, architecture and symbolic artwork (Masson, 2012). The Maya empire comprised of indigenous populations, who were situated in North America, and inhabited southern present- day Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Houndras and the semi-tropical lowland environment of Guatemala (Faust, 2001). The Maya collapse is an incredibly controversial topic, which is still debated in society today. Many substantial arguments have been placed to explain the fundamental cause of collapse, especially the downfall of the Maya lowland areas of the Yucatà ¡n peninsular region, which was arguably affected the most significantly. Consequently, this essay will examine the key hypotheses presented for the reasoning behind the collapse of the ancient Maya. Focusing on: drought and whether its cause was due to natural climatic changes or anthropogenic forcing, social factors such as, disease and war, and finally political and cultural issues, which may have led to the Maya demise. NaturalShow MoreRelatedAncient Civilization Of Ancient Civilizations2605 Words   |  11 Pagesevent or celebrate or revere a person or God. Mayan stelae monuments are monuments that were fashioned by the Maya civilization of ancient Mesoamerica. 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Ostensibly, these civilizations were triggered by the onset of irrigations systems, which concomitantly increased food and water supply. Irrigation schemes and availability of food set precedence for people tens of thousands of people to live together in a common geographical location. Cities, states, and centrally developed kingdoms developed. From historicalRead MoreThe Ancient Civilization1622 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced civilization is perhaps the most intriguing story of all.To understand what causes great civilizations, it is vital to note the process of collapse in other civilizations, such as the great Roman Empire. Differences in time period, geographical landscapes, and other circumstances mean no direct correlations are possible, but the outstanding point of similarity is that no single factor accounts for a large civilization s collapse. One similarity be tween these two civilizations is the processRead MoreAncient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization1403 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with theRead MoreThe Rise Of Civilization And Ancient Civilizations898 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise of civilization has always fascinated people. Since the appearance of anatomically modern human beings, some one hundred and fifty thousand years ago, the emergence of civilization has been one of the most important accomplishments of people. Civilization is defined as â€Å"an organizing principle that implies common institutions, economic systems, social structures, and values that extend over space and time† (Matthews 3). Some of the things that make up a civilization are religion, governmentRead MoreAncient Egypt : An Ancient Civilization1523 Words   |  7 Pages Ancient Egypt, an ancient civilization known today as one of the world’s greatest, would last over 3000 years thanks to the many Egyptians contributing to its success. One such Egyptian was the Pharaoh, Akhenaton. Born to King Amenhotep III, Akhenaton ascended to the throne at around 1353 BCE . He was also known as Amenhotep IV, but would later change his name to Akhenaton in order to worship the god â€Å"Aton† . Akhenaton may be considered one of the most important figures in Egyptian history seeingRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization : Ancient Civilization1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mayan Civilization: For many centuries the Mayan was of life was a mystery to archaeologists. Their geography, social structure, government, economy/trade, technology, writing, and arts were all thought to be forever lost. Now, as archaeologists are still uncovering more information, what was once referred to as â€Å"The Lost Civilization of Maya†, has been awakened from the grave of unknown. Geography: The ancient Mayan Civilization surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean stretchedRead MoreAncient Mesopotamia And Ancient Civilizations896 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout many cultures in ancient civilizations, humans have held a belief in superior beings to which they called gods. The gods, in the eyes of many of the ancient people, were responsible for many things such as crop growth, storms, fertility, and even creation of life. The Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and the Hebrews all had gods that they interacted with. Understanding the likenesses and differences in how these people interacted with their gods might give us an insight to how similar or different

Homework by Daft Punk free essay sample

Daft Punk: Homework Album Review French house duo Daft Punk, knows how to mess with the dance/house genre in a plethora of strange ways. It’s hard to tell where they get there influences since there music is so original. There album â€Å"Homework† displays this. Some songs of this album may follow the standard dance format of a kick drum, hi hat, and a snare, with some bassy nonsense overtop of it. But a lot of the songs on this album are rather weird. Animal noises, traffic, and ocean waves smashing into the beach. It has effects and sounds that create amazing atmosphere and depth to the music. This makes this a very original sounding collection of music. It’s different, and unusual in dance music, but even though it’s strange it still has great beats and melodies that are fun to dance to. At times this album can get super repetitive, which is excusable for dance music. We will write a custom essay sample on Homework by Daft Punk or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the way vocals are used (repeating the same 5 word sentence for 7 minutes.) can get annoying. But that doesn’t always matter with the great heavy bass lines that compliment the fast and intense melodies. Now there is some stuff on this album thats just awful. There’s one song that sounds like this: BWEEEE$#@EEE434LEW. It’s just noise and nonsense, there’s no recognizable melody. This album is a great combination of dance music and odd ambient music. The melodies are great and the beats are exciting to dance to. I wouldn’t recommend buying this album just to sit and listen to, that’s not what it’s meant for. You could find yourself bored do to the repetition of the songs. But if you need songs to dance to or workout to. Pick up this album, it’s definitely one of the better dance albums out there and is worth a buy.

Dell’s Direct Sales Model Sample Essay Example For Students

Dell’s Direct Sales Model Sample Essay Case 11. 1: The direct gross revenues theoretical account or a ‘dual system’ theoretical account: Dell’s distribution scheme in China. 1. What are Dell’s FSAs? What are the macro-level demands for the direct gross revenues theoretical account to be successful? What are the major advantages of the direct theoretical account. compared with the tradi tional channel scheme in the computing machine concern? Dell’s chief FSA is its well designed and integrated supply concatenation based on its direct gross revenues theoretical account. Dell successfully controls its ain distribution. short-circuiting conventional distribution channels and selling straight to consumers. By short-circuiting the retail merchants. Dell could sell Personal computers at lower monetary values. and because of its direct contact with it clients they are besides able to better understand customers’ demands and forthcoming custom-make its merchandises. making large buying advantages compared to the traditional theoretical account. Dell could profit to big extent of its direct gross revenues theoretical account. because of the handiness of big macro-level chances good for Dell. In the 1980s. corporate clients and persons were going really sophisticated and experient engineering users. Because they knew precisely what they wanted. they did non needfully necessitate intense personal merchandising. They could purchase straight from Dell and benefit from their low monetary values. This macro-level sociological tendency was therefore good for Dell. The other macro degree tendency is a technological one because of the standardisation of constituents in the computing machine industry. This made mass customization feasible and because Dell used the reinforced -by-order construct. they were better capable to run into the customization demands of consumers compared to the traditional theoretical account with retail merchants with more standardised Personal computers in stock. Compared to the traditional supply concatenation. the direct theoretical account had two major advantages. First. the intimacy to stop users helped Dell better understand users’ demands. prognosis demand more accurately and construct long -term relationships with terminal users. Second. the riddance of distributers helped Dell cut down non merely its merchandising cost. but besides its stock list through both accurate prediction and integrating with constituent providers. 2. How did Dell handle its distributers in China during its re -entry into China in 1995? Was there a barbarous rhythm of delimited dependability involved? Who should be blasted vitamin D for Dell’s initial failure? When Dell re-entered China in 1995. they imported PC’s from other states and so sold Personal computers through distributers. Dell used four first-tier distributers located in strategic geographical countries. 2nd -tier resellers and third-tier resellers. Dell’s representative office in China formulated the gross revenues program. designed publicity schemes and coordinated the relationships among the distributers. Because of this. distributers had about no influence in the scheme procedure. There was a barbarous rhythm of delimited dependability. because Dell had no purpose of making a long -term relationship with their distributers. Dell was waiting for the right clip to use its direct gross revenues theoretical account and hence didn’t want to set much ef garrison in constructing a relationship with their distributers. On the other manus these distributers didn’t want to put much in this market either. knowing that Dell wanted to alter its distribution channel. Dell can be blamed for the initial failure. becaus e it lacked puting in its distributers. When you decide to put in a distributer. you can construct on a certain relationship with that distributer. Not puting in a spouse means that you have no assurance in the manner things are running at that minute. doing a downward barbarous circle. Page 2 new wave 5Strategy A ; International ProcessAssignment 4: Case 12. 1 A ; 13. 1 | 12 October 2012 3. With the altering market state of affairs after 2004. what new location -bound FSAs should Dell develop to provide to retail purchasers in China? Or. instead. what complementary capablenesss should Dell anticipate from its distributers? Dell needs to make an FSA that focusses on the low-end consumers. As described in the instance. terminal users in rural countries had less nest eggs to pass. cognize less about computing machines. preferred to have advice from retail merchants before they made the of import determination to purchase a computing machine. and needed convenient proficient service after conveying the Personal computer back place. Robert Frost-The road not taken EssayAs described in inquiry 4 there are several institutional nothingnesss. One of this is when the Chinese authorities started to present new Torahs. AIG responded to this by good relationship edifice with local and cardinal authoritiess. Another illustration is the low rate of credence of certain insurance s. E. g. many Chinese clients view life insurances as conveying bad fortune. Because of this AIG designed endowment policies for Chinese clients and marketed these policies as nest eggs instruments instead than insurance merchandises. The last nothingness is the deficiency of experient forces. AIG merely coped with this nothingness by doing significant investing in developing its agents. 6. What were AIG’s FSAs developed in China? What non -location bound FSAs had been transferred to China? What first-mover advantages did AIG harvest in China? One of the cardinal FSAs AIG has developed in China was a strong relationship and web with cardinal individuals in China such as State Council members and deputy premier curates. A said in portion 4 of this instance. the Chinese authorities protected domestic economic activities. including insurance activities. by presenting new Torahs. But because these ordinances were fundamental. and enforced patchy. a good relationship with cardinal participants was important for making concern in China. With the gap of an infrastru cture fund AIG showed committedness to Chinese regulators. and by conveying back some of import Chinese relics from Paris. AIG showed that they were willing to put in China. This resulted in a 1992 with a licence for AIG to come in China. Because this procedure had taken 17 old ages of AIG’s CEO Gr eenberg. this FSA about impossible for other foreign houses to copy in the short term. giving AIG a strong first-mover advantage. Second. competition in these markets was less ferocious than in the US or Europe. so AIG cou ld dominate niche markets. Even if rivals did enter subsequently. AIG had by so already established its trade name and it could besides use alleged grand- fathering commissariats to protect its bing rights. a locally developed FSA. For illustration. other foreign insurance companies were required by the Chinese authorities to put up joint ventures with local Chinese houses. but AIG was given permission to put up two new entirely owned subdivisions. Page 4 new wave 5Strategy A ; International ProcessAssignment 4: Case 12. 1 A ; 13. 1 | 12 October 2012 Third. AIG was able to make a minimal efficient size rapidly and so vie with latecomers from that lowcost place. With low operating expense costs in these markets and low operating costs through a centralized bid system. AIG was able to make its minimal efficient size rapidly. AIG besides brought a non-location edge FSA to the Chinese market by presenting the bureau distribution system to China. AIG merely paid committee to its agents. non a basic wage. In this manner. AIG realized non merely a strong committedness of its agents to sell. nut besides immense nest eggs. Mentions Verbeke. A. ( 2009 ) International Business Strategy. 151-173. Cambridge. United kingdom: Cambridge University Press Page 5 new wave 5Strategy A ; International ProcessAssignment 5: Case 11. 1 A ; 14. 1 | 15 October 2012